When Neil Young fired Crazy Horse, his career went into chaos—but their reunion years later reignited his creative fire.

When Neil Young fired Crazy Horse, his career went into chaos—but their reunion years later reignited his creative fire.


January 19, 2026 | Allison Robertson

When Neil Young fired Crazy Horse, his career went into chaos—but their reunion years later reignited his creative fire.


When Neil Young Let Crazy Horse Go

For Neil Young, Crazy Horse was never just a backing band. They were a force, a feeling, and sometimes a problem he couldn’t control. When he pushed them aside at different points in his career, it sent his music into chaos. When he brought them back, it often saved him.

Neil Young + Crazy Horse Msn

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A Partnership Born in Los Angeles

Neil Young first began working with Crazy Horse in 1968, after meeting members Danny Whitten, Billy Talbot, and Ralph Molina in Los Angeles. They had previously played together as The Rockets. From the start, their chemistry was raw and unpolished, but it carried a strange magic that Neil immediately trusted.

File:Neil Young & Crazy Horse.jpgShane Hirschman, Wikimedia Commons

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The Sound That Could Not Be Tamed

Crazy Horse gave Neil Young a sound that was loud, loose, and emotionally reckless. Albums like Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere in 1969 showed how different Neil sounded with them. The music felt dangerous and alive. Neil once said, “Crazy Horse is the best band I ever had,” but that love came with frustration.

 Neil Young performs live on stage with Crazy Horse at Madison Square Garden, New York on September 27 1978 during his One Stop World Tour. L-R Billy Talbot, Neil Young Richard E. Aaron, Getty Images

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Neil’s Restless Nature

Neil Young has always followed instinct over stability. He rarely stayed in one creative lane for long. That restlessness would eventually clash with Crazy Horse’s identity. While the band thrived on repetition and feel, Neil constantly wanted to move on, even if it meant leaving them behind.

 Photo of Neil Young Larry Hulst, Getty Images

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The First Break Comes Quietly

In the early 1970s, Neil began drifting away from Crazy Horse without a dramatic announcement. He worked with other musicians, including members of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Crazy Horse was not officially fired, but they were suddenly not needed. The separation felt confusing and unresolved.

Neil Young performs with David Crosby and Graham Nash as their guest at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium in Santa Cruz, CaliforniaEd Perlstein, Getty Images

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Danny Whitten’s Decline

By 1972, things turned tragic. Danny Whitten, Crazy Horse’s guitarist and emotional center, was struggling badly with addiction. Neil wanted him to join the Time Fades Away tour but quickly realized Whitten could not perform reliably. Neil made the painful decision to send him home.

CIRCA 1970: Photo of Crazy HorseMichael Ochs Archives, Getty Images

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A Decision That Haunted Neil

Neil paid Danny Whitten $50 and put him on a plane back to Los Angeles. Whitten died later that same day after indulging in too many substances. Neil later admitted the guilt never left him. He said, “That was the hardest thing I ever had to do,” and it changed how he viewed responsibility forever.

Neil Young CSNY 1970Chris Walter, Getty Images

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Crazy Horse Without Its Heart

After Whitten’s death, Crazy Horse continued with different guitarists, including Frank “Poncho” Sampedro. The band survived, but something fundamental had shifted. Neil still worked with them, but the trust was fragile. The emotional weight of the past lingered every time they played together.

View from above and behind the drums at the back of the stage as Neil Young & Crazy Horse perform on stage during their 1976 tour of Europe, Ahoy Hallen, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 24th March 1976. L-R Frank Sampedro, Ralph Molina, Billy Talbot, Neil Young. Gijsbert Hanekroot, Getty Images

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The 1970s Tug of War

Throughout the late 1970s, Neil repeatedly moved between Crazy Horse and other collaborators. Albums like Zuma in 1975 proved their power together, yet Neil would soon walk away again. He followed inspiration wherever it led, even if it meant leaving people behind.

Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young performs live on stage with Crazy Horse at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 17,1986. Left to right: Frank 'Poncho' Sampedro and Billy Talbot from Crazy Horse, Neil Young.Ebet Roberts, Getty Images

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A Sudden Dismissal in the 1980s

In the early 1980s, Neil made one of his most confusing decisions. After releasing Re·ac·tor with Crazy Horse in 1981, he abruptly distanced himself from them. He signed with Geffen Records and began experimenting with synths, rockabilly, and electronic sounds. Crazy Horse was effectively sidelined.

 Photo of Neil YOUNGDavid Redfern, Getty Images

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Career Chaos Sets In

The 1980s became a turbulent period for Neil Young. Albums like Trans and Everybody’s Rockin’ confused fans and critics alike. Geffen Records sued him in 1985, claiming his music was “unrepresentative.” Neil later admitted he felt lost during this time.

Portrait of Neil Young photographed in the late 1980'sAvalon, Getty Images

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Crazy Horse Watches From the Sidelines

While Neil struggled, Crazy Horse remained largely absent from his work. Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina continued playing, but the band’s connection to Neil felt severed. There was no dramatic breakup statement, just silence and distance.

Billy Talbot of Crazy Horse, portrait, Rome, Italy, 30th July 2013.Luciano Viti, Getty Images

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Neil Feels the Absence

By the late 1980s, Neil began to recognize what was missing. He later said that Crazy Horse brought out something primal in him that no other band could. The precision of studio musicians never replaced the wildness Crazy Horse gave him.

Canadian Folk and Rock musician Neil Young plays guitar as he performs onstage during the Live Aid benefit concert at Veteran's Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1985. Paul Natkin, Getty Images

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The Reunion That Changed Everything

In 1989, Neil reunited with Crazy Horse for the album Ragged Glory. The sessions were loud, messy, and cathartic. Neil called it a return to himself. Critics agreed. The album was seen as a creative rebirth after nearly a decade of uncertainty.

FARM AID Photo of CRAZY HORSE and Neil YOUNG, with Crazy HorseEbet Roberts, Getty Images

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Freedom Restored Through Noise

With Crazy Horse back, Neil sounded fearless again. Songs stretched out, feedback screamed, and emotion ruled over perfection. Neil later said, “Crazy Horse has that thing where you don’t know what’s going to happen next. That’s where I like to live.”

 Neil Young & Crazy Horse performs live on stage for ATP Iceland Festival 2014 at Laugardalshollin on July 7, 2014 in Reykjavik, Iceland. Matthew Eisman, Getty Images

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The Band That Forgave Without Forgetting

Crazy Horse never publicly attacked Neil for the times he left them. Billy Talbot once said, “We always knew Neil would come back.” That patience allowed the relationship to survive despite years of separation and hurt.

File:Neil Young & Crazy Horse in 2012.jpgSchane Hirschman (thewaxgrid), CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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A Pattern That Repeated

Even after their reunion, Neil continued stepping away and returning. Crazy Horse accepted this rhythm. They understood Neil’s nature better than anyone else. Their relationship became less about permanence and more about timing.

File:Neil Young - Per Ole Hagen.jpgPer Ole Hagen, Wikimedia Commons

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Loss and Loyalty

When Crazy Horse guitarist Frank Sampedro left the band in 2014, Neil once again leaned into the group’s legacy rather than replace it recklessly. The bond between Neil, Talbot, and Molina had deepened through decades of turbulence.

File:FrankPappaydaily, Wikimedia Commons

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Why Crazy Horse Matters So Much

Crazy Horse was never about technical brilliance. It was about trust, volume, and emotional honesty. They gave Neil permission to be imperfect. Without them, his music often drifted. With them, it roared.

File:Neil Young at the Echo Arena - geograph.org.uk - 4072524.jpgNeil Theasby , Wikimedia Commons

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Neil Looks Back With Clarity

In later interviews, Neil acknowledged that pushing Crazy Horse away often hurt him creatively. He admitted that chaos followed when he ignored the partnership. The lesson came slowly, but it stuck.

File:Neil Young Q&A (6147195332).jpgRoss from hamilton on, Canada, Wikimedia Commons

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The Fire That Only They Could Ignite

When Neil Young reunited with Crazy Horse, it was never about nostalgia. It was survival. They reminded him who he was when the noise was loud and the feelings were real.

 (L-R) Musicians Billy Talbot, Frank Sampedro, and Neil Young of the band Crazy Horse perform onstage at the 2012 MusiCares Person of the Year Tribute to Paul McCartney held at the Los Angeles Convention Center on February 10, 2012 in Los Angeles, California.Larry Busacca, Getty Images

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A Relationship Built on Tension and Trust

Neil Young and Crazy Horse endured because neither side pretended the relationship was easy. It was volatile, emotional, and deeply human. That friction became the source of their greatest work.

(L - R) Billy Talbot, Ralph Molina, and Neil Young of Neil Young and Crazy Horse perform in support of the bands' Americana release at the Lake Tahoe Outdoor Arena at Harveys on August 9, 2012 in Stateline, Nevada.Tim Mosenfelder, Getty Images

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Legacy of a Complicated Brotherhood

Neil Young’s career proves that firing Crazy Horse never really worked. Every time he let them go, something unraveled. Every time they returned, the music found its pulse again. That cycle became part of his legend.

Musician Neil Young of the band Neil Young & Crazy Horse performs at the Lands End Stage during day 1 of the 2012 Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival at Golden Gate Park on August 10, 2012 in San Francisco, California.Jeff Kravitz, Getty Images

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Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


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