When John Lennon and Paul McCartney’s friendship collapsed, the letters they sent each other revealed years of bitterness

When John Lennon and Paul McCartney’s friendship collapsed, the letters they sent each other revealed years of bitterness


October 27, 2025 | Jesse Singer

When John Lennon and Paul McCartney’s friendship collapsed, the letters they sent each other revealed years of bitterness


Come Together, Fall Apart

They changed the sound of modern music—but when The Beatles fell apart, so did the friendship at its core. What followed were letters, interviews, and songs that exposed just how much pain—and pride—lingered between John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

The First Meeting

On July 6, 1957, at a church fete in Liverpool, 16-year-old John met 15-year-old Paul. Paul played Twenty Flight Rock flawlessly, and John immediately invited him to join his band, The Quarrymen. Lennon later said, “That was the day it all started.”

File:Lennon-McCartney.JPGUnited Press International, photographer unknown, Wikimedia Commons

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A Partnership Takes Shape

By the early ’60s, they were inseparable—writing songs “eyeball to eyeball,” as Paul described it. Their melodies complemented each other’s instincts. “We were the best songwriting team in the world,” John said years later. But that perfect balance wouldn’t last forever.

Photo of BEATLES and Paul McCARTNEY and John LENNON; John Lennon & Paul McCartney returning to Heathrow Airport from holiday in GreeceCummings Archives, Getty Images

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Early Creative Differences

Even at their peak, they disagreed. John preferred rough edges; Paul leaned toward structure. “We were pulling in different directions,” Paul recalled. By 1967, Lennon was experimenting with avant-garde ideas, while McCartney focused on polished pop.

Gettyimages - 87247920, John Lennon English singer, songwriter and musician John Lennon (1940 - 1980), 1964.Val Wilmer, Getty Images

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Losing Their Anchor—Brian Epstein

When manager Brian Epstein died in 1967, Lennon called it “the beginning of the end.” Epstein had balanced their personalities. Without him, business decisions—especially about Apple Corps—turned chaotic and deeply personal.

File:Brian Epstein in 1965.jpgJoop van Bilsen for Anefo, Wikimedia Commons

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Money, Management, and Distrust

Paul wanted Linda McCartney’s father, Lee Eastman, to manage the band. John pushed for Allen Klein. “Paul’s family wanted control,” Lennon wrote in a later letter. Klein briefly won, but the fight left everyone angry and suspicious.

Two members of Liverpudlian pop group The Beatles, John Lennon (1940 - 1980), singer and guitarist, left, and Paul McCartney, singer and bass guitarist. Fox Photos, Getty Images

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The Abbey Road Tension

During Abbey Road sessions in 1969, Paul tried to hold things together while John had already emotionally checked out. “The Beatles were done,” Lennon told Yoko Ono. “But nobody wanted to say it first.”

The Beatles - Abbey RoadThe Beatles - Abbey Road CD Unboxing by Unbox Kings International

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Paul’s Press Release Ends It All

In April 1970, McCartney’s press release for his debut solo album confirmed what fans feared: The Beatles were over. The others hadn’t been told in advance. “He used the breakup to sell his record,” Lennon later said.

Wings 1976 Paul McCartney Chris Walter, Getty Images

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Lennon’s Public Outburst

That December, Lennon vented to Rolling Stone: “I started the band. I disbanded it. Simple as that.” He accused Paul of treating The Beatles like “his backing group.” For fans, the breakup now had a villain—depending on who they believed.

Portrait Photo of The Beatles posing togetherBettmann, Getty Images

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Paul’s Early Letters—Defensive but Calm

Paul’s private letters to John after the split were civil but firm. He wrote that he “had to protect his work” and that “it wasn’t about ownership, it was about fairness.” Lennon took those words as self-justification, not peacekeeping.

Beatles 1967 Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr at start of Magical Mystery TourChris Walter, Getty Images

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John’s Response—Cold and Cutting

In one typed reply, Lennon snapped: “If you’re not the aggressor, who the hell are you?” He accused Paul of hypocrisy and said his attempts at reconciliation “reeked of self-interest.” The tone was venomous—and deeply personal.

File:John LennonBob Gruen; Distributed by Capitol Records, Wikimedia Commons

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Paul’s Retaliation in Song: “Too Many People”

Paul’s 1971 track Too Many People included the line “Too many people preaching practices.” Lennon caught it instantly. “He’s talking about me,” he told Rolling Stone. That single lyric reignited a feud that was already burning.

Too Many PeoplePaul McCartney - Too Many People / She Came in Through... (Live from The Space Within US, 2K), Good9tTo9t

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Lennon’s Counterattack: “How Do You Sleep?”

Lennon’s answer came on Imagine. “The only thing you done was ‘Yesterday,” he sang on How Do You Sleep?—a direct jab at Paul. Even George Harrison played on the track. Paul later admitted the insult “hurt like hell.”

Imagine AlbumJohn Lennon Imagine Album Review, John Heaton

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The Melody Maker Letters

In 1971, Paul wrote to Melody Maker asking John to stop attacking him in interviews. John’s published reply was dripping with sarcasm: “You and your bloody lawyer!” Their feud was now playing out for millions to read.

Paul McCartney attends a party for Rod Stewart and the Faces at The Greenhouse in Los Angeles, California. Brad Elterman, Getty Images

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Tone Shifts in Private Correspondence

By late 1971, Lennon’s letters grew more conflicted. He accused Paul of “playing the victim” but also admitted missing him. Paul’s replies were measured, often using humor to diffuse tension. They were trying—but cautiously.

File:John Lennon, 1974.jpgTony Barnard, Los Angeles Times, Wikimedia Commons

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Linda and Yoko Enter the Exchange

Some letters included comments from Linda McCartney or Yoko Ono, defending their husbands. John accused Linda of “stirring things up,” while she told him he was “rewriting history.” The feud had officially become a family affair.

American keyboard player Linda McCartney (1941 - 1998), of British rock group Wings, at Abbey Road Studios to record the album, 'Venus And Mars', London, 15th November 1974. She is seated at a Minimoog analogue synthesizer. (Michael Putland, Getty Images

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Paul’s Desire to Reconnect

In 1973, Paul wrote to John hoping things would “cool down eventually.” John didn’t respond for months. When he finally did, it was short but civil—proof the bitterness was beginning to fade, even if trust hadn’t returned.

Meet Bettmann, Getty Images

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The 1974 Los Angeles Reunion

John and Paul met again during Lennon’s “Lost Weekend” in Los Angeles. They jammed with Stevie Wonder and Harry Nilsson, joking between takes. Nilsson said, “It felt like brothers messing around again.” For one night, old wounds disappeared.

Beatle business...Beatles John Lennon (left) and Paul McCartney face the press here, May 14th, and announce the establishment of an organization to serve as a catchall of the entertainment business. The British quartet has transformed its Beatles Ltd. into Apple Corps, Ltd., which has purchased, for $1.5 million an 18th century building on Savile Row to serve as headquarters for projects in films, electronics, recordings and merchandising. In their usual glib way, the two gave vague answers to newsmen's questions. Bettmann, Getty Images

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Lennon’s Letters Grow Warmer

By 1975, John’s correspondence showed new warmth. He wrote to a friend, “We’re okay now. I still love him.” Paul noticed the shift too and later said, “He’d mellowed out. We both had.”

Former Beatle John Lennon attends a performance of the Broadway play 'Same Time Next Year' at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre, in August 1975 in New York City, New York.Vinnie Zuffante, Getty Images

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The Final Years of Contact

Paul visited John occasionally in New York in the late ’70s. “We were good again,” Paul said. “He’d bake bread, we’d talk about kids.” Lennon confirmed it on BBC Radio: “There’s no bad blood now. We’re just different.”

Beatles singer and bass player Paul McCartney holds four year old Julian, son of his colleague John Lennon (visible in the background) during a holiday near Athens in GreeceCentral Press, Getty Images

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Lennon’s Last Words About Paul

In his 1980 Playboy interview, John said, “Paul’s my brother. I love him.” He also praised Coming Up, calling it “a great track.” After a decade of conflict, Lennon finally sounded content.

Coming Up SongPaul McCartney - Coming Up (Official Music Video), PAUL McCARTNEY

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John’s Death Halts the Reconciliation

When Lennon was murdered in December 1980, Paul was devastated. His quick “It’s a drag” comment was widely criticized, but friends said he was in shock. “He couldn’t talk about it without tearing up,” recalled Linda McCartney.

Paul McCartneyit's a drag, Seltaeb Eht

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Paul’s Tribute: “Here Today”

Two years later, Paul released Here Today—a musical letter to John. “If I said I really knew you well, what would your answer be?” he sang. He later said, “I couldn’t say it to his face, so I said it in a song.”

Here Today SongPaul McCartney - Here Today (Music Video), Kitsu Beatles

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The Letters Resurface

When The Lennon Letters were published in 2012, fans finally saw the full exchange—anger, sarcasm, jokes, and affection. The letters showed that even at their lowest, Lennon and McCartney never fully stopped caring.

The John Lennon Letters The John Lennon Letters Book, Sam Lott Music

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Historians Reassess the Rift

Modern biographers like Mark Lewisohn and Hunter Davies note the feud was shorter than fans think. “By 1975, they were fine,” Davies said. “It wasn’t hatred—it was frustration, ego, and hurt pride.”

File:MLewisohnBloomsb081022 (2 of 5) (52414757882).jpgRaph_PH, Wikimedia Commons

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The Legacy of the Letters

The letters are more than rock history—they’re emotional evidence of a fractured friendship. Between sarcasm and sincerity, they reveal two people bound by love, resentment, and the weight of everything they created together.

The John Lennon Letters The John Lennon Letters Book, Sam Lott Music

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